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Corporation · est. 1763

Dismal Swamp Land Company

A 1763 Virginia land-speculation venture — investors included George Washington — that used enslaved labor to drain and canal the Great Dismal Swamp for profit.

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Formed in 1763 by a group of Virginia gentry including George Washington, the Dismal Swamp Land Company aimed to profit by draining the Great Dismal Swamp for farmland, harvesting its timber, and digging a canal to move goods. The work was done by enslaved laborers, who dug miles of ditch in waist-deep, disease-ridden water. The company is a small, concrete example of how the founding elite's personal fortunes were built directly on coerced Black labor.

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    Chattel Slavery

    Washington and fellow investors profited from enslaved labor digging the swamp's canals.