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Corporation · est. 1828

Franklin & Armfield

The largest domestic slave-trading firm in the country, it shipped roughly a thousand or more people a year from its Alexandria pen to the Deep South.

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Franklin & Armfield, run by Isaac Franklin and John Armfield out of Alexandria, Virginia, was the largest domestic slave-trading firm in the United States during its peak years (1828–1836). From a holding pen on Duke Street it shipped an estimated 1,000 to 1,800 enslaved people a year, by its own fleet of ships and by overland coffle, to the markets of New Orleans and Natchez, feeding the cotton boom. The partners grew enormously wealthy; Franklin's fortune later endowed a Tennessee plantation empire. The Alexandria building survives today as the Freedom House Museum. Franklin & Armfield is the human face of the domestic-slave-trade: slavery organized as a logistics business.

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