Also American
ResistanceJanuary 1, 1831

William Lloyd Garrison Founds The Liberator

William Lloyd Garrison publishes the first issue of The Liberator on January 1, 1831, demanding immediate unconditional abolition. "I will not equivocate — I will not excuse — I will not retreat a single inch — AND I WILL BE HEARD." Though white-led, the paper depends heavily on Black subscribers and reporters. Southern states put bounties on Garrison's head.