ContextApril 23, 1990
FBI Begins Tracking Hate Crimes Under New Federal Law
President George H.W. Bush signed the Hate Crime Statistics Act, requiring the FBI to collect data on crimes motivated by race, religion, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. The first full year of data in 1992 showed race-motivated incidents accounted for 60% of all hate crimes, with Black Americans the most targeted racial group. The law created the first systematic federal documentation of racial terror.