Also American
ResistanceNovember 1898

Ida B. Wells Petitions President McKinley After Wilmington 1898

Ida B. Wells led a delegation of Black citizens to petition President McKinley to investigate and condemn the Wilmington coup and the murder of Black citizens. McKinley took no action, offering only vague expressions of sympathy. The failure of federal response confirmed the complete abandonment of Black constitutional rights by the executive branch.