Also American

Driving force

Political Disenfranchisement

The systematic denial of the vote and political power.

On the timeline

  1. June 21, 1915
    Guinn v. United States

    The Supreme Court strikes down the "grandfather clause" used to disenfranchise Black voters.

  2. April 3, 1944
    Smith v. Allwright

    The Supreme Court bans the all-white primary, a key tool of disenfranchisement.

  3. January 23, 1964
    The 24th Amendment

    The poll tax in federal elections is abolished.

The web

Connections to other moments, systems, and investigations — the links rarely drawn together.