Also American

Guided trail

The Contra–Crack–Incarceration Pipeline

Follow the chain from a Cold War proxy war to the prison cells of Black America — a connection rarely taught as a single story.

  1. 1
    ArticleDark Alliance: The Contras, the CIA, and Crack

    Begin with the investigation: Gary Webb's "Dark Alliance" laid out the pipeline and was punished for it.

  2. 2
    EventGary Webb's "Dark Alliance"

    The 1996 series tied CIA-backed Contras to the cocaine that reached Los Angeles.

  3. 3
    EventThe crack epidemic devastates Black cities

    That cocaine, as cheap crack, devastated Black neighborhoods through the 1980s.

  4. 4
    EventThe Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986

    Panic produced mandatory minimums — punishing crack 100x more harshly than powder.

  5. 5
    EventNixon declares the War on Drugs

    All of it operated under the War on Drugs declared in 1971.

  6. 6
    ThreadMass Incarceration

    The result: the largest prison population on earth, concentrated among Black Americans.