May 1912

Bandleader and composer James Reese Europe led the Clef Club Symphony Orchestra in a landmark concert at Carnegie Hall — the first Black orchestra to perform at the prestigious venue. The 125-piece ensemble drew a sold-out audience and was widely covered in the press, marking a turning point in the recognition of Black American musical artistry.

Bandleader and composer James Reese Europe led the Clef Club Symphony Orchestra in a landmark concert at Carnegie Hall — the first Black orchestra to perform at the prestigious venue. The 125-piece ensemble drew a sold-out audience and was widely covered in the press, marking a turning point in the recognition of Black American musical artistry.