Also American

Library

55,246 resources — aggregated, dated, and cited for further study.

23 resources

Research· 2017
Lynching in America (EJI)
Equal Justice Initiative

Documents 4,000+ racial-terror lynchings of Black Americans between 1877 and 1950.

Research· 1998· Primary
CIA Inspector General Report on Contra drug allegations
CIA

The agency's internal review acknowledging ties to traffickers.

Research· 1937· Primary
HOLC "residential security" redlining maps
University of Richmond

Digitized 1930s redlining maps with the original appraisals.

Research· Primary
Brown University — Slavery and Justice (report)
Brown University

Brown's landmark 2006 report.

Research
Closing the Racial Funding Gap: How VC Investors Are Missing Black Startups
Columbia Business School

Only ~2% of US VC (2000-2020) went to Black founders, who raised ~42% less than non-Black peers.

Research· Primary
DOJ review of the Tulsa Race Massacre
U.S. Dept. of Justice

The federal review of the 1921 destruction of Greenwood.

Research
Drop in Venture Funding to Black-Founded Startups
Chris Metinko & Gené Teare

Black-founded startups got under 0.5% of US VC in 2023, down from a 1.4% peak in 2021.

Research
Female Inmates Sterilized in California Prisons Without Approval
Corey G. Johnson

Coerced sterilizations of incarcerated women — a near-forgotten eugenic practice.

Research· Primary
Harvard & the Legacy of Slavery (report)
Harvard University

Harvard's 2022 report on its ties to slavery.

Research
How to Fund Black Businesses During a DEI Backlash
Hannah Stephens & Andre M. Perry

Analyzes the racial funding gap and legally defensible ways to keep capital flowing to Black founders.

Research
Kept Out: Modern-Day Redlining in 61 Cities
Aaron Glantz & Emmanuel Martinez

An analysis of 31 million records proving redlining persists today.

Research
Lost Mothers: Maternal Mortality in the U.S.
Nina Martin & Renee Montagne

Black mothers die at 3–4x the rate of white mothers regardless of income or education.

Research
Prison Labor and the Thirteenth Amendment
Equal Justice Initiative

The "except as punishment" clause, from convict leasing to today's prison labor.

Research
ProjectDiane 2022 (Latina & Black women founders)
digitalundivided

Tracks Black and Latina women founders, whose combined share of VC only crossed 1% for the first time in 2021.

Research
Race Influences Professional Investors' Judgments
Jennifer L. Eberhardt et al.

Investors rated white-led VC teams higher than Black-led teams with identical credentials — and the bias grew as the Black-led funds performed better.

Research
Reconstruction in America: Racial Violence after the Civil War
Equal Justice Initiative

Documents ~2,000 previously uncounted Reconstruction-era lynchings.

Research
The Color of Debt: How Collection Suits Squeeze Black Neighborhoods
Paul Kiel & Annie Waldman

Debt-collection judgments concentrate in Black neighborhoods even at the same income.

Research
The Color of Private Equity: Quantifying the Bias Black Investors Face
Harvard Business School

Minority-led funds are held to ~3x higher performance bars for follow-on capital than white-owned funds.

Research
The Georgia Voter Purge
Angela Caputo, Geoff Hing & Johnny Kauffman

How "use it or lose it" purges cancelled Black voters at higher rates.

Research· Primary
The Princeton & Slavery Project
Princeton University

Princeton's documented ties to slavery.

Research· Primary
UVA — President's Commission on Slavery and the University
University of Virginia

The enslaved laborers who built and ran UVA.

Research· Primary
Virginia's First Africans (1619 report)
City of Hampton, VA

Research on the White Lion's arrival at Point Comfort and the first recorded Africans.

Research· Primary
Yale and Slavery (report)
Yale University

Yale's 2024 reckoning with slavery.