Also American

August 2013

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Events

  1. August 12, 2013
    Federal Court Finds NYPD Stop-and-Frisk Unconstitutionally Targeted Black and Latino Men

    On August 12, 2013, Federal Judge Shira Scheindlin ruled in Floyd v. City of New York that the NYPD's stop-and-frisk program was unconstitutional, finding it violated the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments by disproportionately targeting Black and Latino men. At its peak in 2011, the NYPD made 685,724 stops; 88% were of Black or Latino individuals, 88% of whom were found to have done nothing wrong. The ruling required reforms and an independent monitor. Mayor de Blasio ended appeals in 2013. Stops fell dramatically; crime rates did not rise, disproving the program's stated effectiveness.

  2. August 12, 2013
    Federal Court Finds NYPD Stop-and-Frisk Unconstitutionally Targeted Black and Latino Men

    Federal Judge Shira Scheindlin ruled in Floyd v. City of New York that the NYPD's stop-and-frisk program violated the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. At its peak in 2011, the NYPD made 685,724 stops; 88% were of Black or Latino individuals, 88% of whom were found to have done nothing wrong. Mayor de Blasio ended appeals in 2013. Stops fell dramatically; crime rates did not rise, disproving the program's stated effectiveness.

  3. August 12, 2013
    Federal Court Rules NYPD Stop-and-Frisk Program Unconstitutional Racial Profiling

    U.S. District Judge Shira Scheindlin ruled in Floyd v. City of New York that the NYPD's stop-and-frisk program violated the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments, constituting unconstitutional racial profiling. She appointed a monitor to oversee reforms. Mayor Bloomberg appealed but the appeal was withdrawn after Bill de Blasio took office in January 2014.