October 1968
Events
- October 3, 1968James Earl Jones Stars as Jack Jefferson in 'The Great White Hope' on Broadway
Jones's physically and emotionally overwhelming performance as a Jack Johnson-inspired boxer won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play. The role launched his theatrical stardom and later led to an Academy Award nomination when the play was filmed.
- October 3, 1968James Earl Jones Stars in 'The Great White Hope' on Broadway
Jones's performance as a Jack Johnson-inspired boxer won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play and launched his theatrical stardom.
- October 14, 1968Jim Hines Becomes First Person to Run Sub-10-Second 100 Meters
Houston-born sprinter Jim Hines won the Olympic 100m gold medal in Mexico City with a time of 9.95 seconds, becoming the first person in history to officially break the 10-second barrier. The record stood for 15 years.
- October 15, 1968Wyomia Tyus Wins Consecutive Olympic 100m Gold Medals
Tennessee State University sprinter Wyomia Tyus became the first person — man or woman — to win consecutive Olympic 100m titles, adding a world-record-setting gold in Mexico City to her 1964 Tokyo gold. She dedicated her win to Tommie Smith and John Carlos.
- October 15, 1968Wyomia Tyus Wins Consecutive Olympic 100m Gold Medals
Tennessee State University sprinter Wyomia Tyus became the first person to win consecutive Olympic 100m titles. She dedicated her win to Tommie Smith and John Carlos.
- October 16, 1968Tommie Smith and John Carlos raise fists on the Olympic podium
After winning gold and bronze in the 200 meters at the Mexico City Olympics, Tommie Smith and John Carlos raised gloved fists on the podium in a Black Power salute during the national anthem, protesting racial injustice in America. The image became one of the most iconic and controversial photographs of the twentieth century.
- October 16, 1968Tommie Smith and John Carlos Raise Fists at Mexico City Olympics
After Smith won gold and Carlos bronze in the 200m, both athletes raised black-gloved fists during the national anthem. The image became one of the most iconic in sports history and a defining symbol of Black Power. Both were expelled from the Olympic Village.
- October 16, 1968Jimi Hendrix Releases 'Electric Ladyland'
Hendrix's ambitious double album, which he produced himself, is considered his masterwork. Tracks like 'Voodoo Chile,' 'All Along the Watchtower,' and 'Have You Ever Been (to Electric Ladyland)' showed his full range and influence on subsequent rock and funk.
- October 18, 1968Bob Beamon shatters the long jump world record at Mexico City
Bob Beamon leaped 8.90 meters (29 feet 2.5 inches) at the Mexico City Olympics, shattering the world record by 55 centimeters in a single jump. The record stood for 23 years and the jump has been called the greatest single athletic achievement in Olympic history, with Beamon collapsing in shock after realizing its magnitude.
- October 18, 1968Bob Beamon Sets Extraordinary Long Jump World Record in Mexico City
Beamon's jump of 8.90 meters (29 ft 2.5 in) at the Mexico City Olympics shattered the existing world record by 55 centimeters — the largest improvement in an athletics world record since the modern Olympics began. The record stood for 23 years. Beamon collapsed in shock.
- October 18, 1968Lee Evans Sets 400m World Record at Mexico City Olympics
Evans ran 43.86 seconds to win the 400m gold medal and set a world record that would stand for 20 years. He wore a black beret on the podium in solidarity with Tommie Smith and John Carlos, an act of defiance that cost him commercial opportunities.