1827

Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm launch Freedom's Journal in New York City on March 16, 1827 — the first Black-owned newspaper in the US. Their founding statement: "We wish to plead our own cause; too long have others spoken for us." The paper covers slavery, colonization debates, Black community news, and arguments for full citizenship rights.

Authorities in Pensacola, Florida Territory uncover a plot among enslaved people to revolt and escape to freedom. Several enslaved men are arrested, tried, and executed. The plot reflects the proximity of Florida to Spanish-held Cuba and the Bahamas and ongoing communication networks among enslaved people across the Gulf South. Details remain incomplete due to suppression of records.