1910s
1910–1919Zoom in — years
Key events
- 1916The Great Migration begins
Millions of Black Southerners begin moving north and west, fleeing terror and seeking opportunity.
- February 8, 1915The Birth of a Nation
D.W. Griffith's film glorifies the Klan and fuels a violent revival.
- July 2, 1917The East St. Louis massacre
One of the deadliest white-mob attacks of the era kills scores of Black residents.
- July 1919Red Summer
White mobs attack Black communities in dozens of cities; Black veterans and residents fight back.
- September 29, 1910The National Urban League
A new organization forms to aid Black migrants arriving in Northern cities.
- June 21, 1915Guinn v. United States
The Supreme Court strikes down the "grandfather clause" used to disenfranchise Black voters.
- July 28, 1917The Silent Parade
Thousands march silently down Fifth Avenue to protest lynching and racial violence.
- August 23, 1917The Houston riot of 1917
Black soldiers, pushed past endurance by abuse, are court-martialed and executed.